Research a question
Used well, AI turns a vague question into a fast first map of the territory — what's known, what's argued, what to read next. Used carelessly, it hands you confident nonsense. The difference is whether you treat it as a research assistant you direct and check, or an oracle you trust. Here's the assistant version.
The move, in four steps
- Frame it out loud. Tell it the question, why you're asking, and what a useful answer would let you do. A sharper ask gets a sharper map.
- Ask for the shape, not just the answer. "What are the main positions on this, and who holds them?" beats "what's the answer?" — it gives you something to compare rather than swallow.
- Pressure-test it. Ask "what's the strongest case against that?" and "what would change your mind?" The disagreements are where the real understanding lives.
- Verify before you rely. Take the specific claims — names, numbers, quotes, sources — and check them against the actual source. This step is not optional.
Vague vs. directed
Vague
"Tell me about electric cars." → a tidy, generic essay you can't do much with.
Directed
"I'm deciding whether an EV suits me in New Zealand. Lay out the main trade-offs people argue about, the strongest case on each side, and the three facts I should verify for my own situation." → a map you can act on, with a built-in to-check list.
Carry it on
Notice the through-line: you ask for the territory and the disagreements, then keep the judgment about what's true. The same habit powers the other moves.